| The Particular Sadness of Lemon CakeBy Aimee Bender |  | 
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Reviewed by Anne Valente
When authors publish both short story collections and  novels, readers inevitably compare their efforts in an either-or  dichotomy: are they better novelists, or better short story writers?   Luckily for Aimee Bender, no such dichotomy exists. Rather than  comparing her talents in each form, it is perhaps more instructive to  view them as inevitable extensions of one another. In Bender’s short  fiction, she often creates worlds both fantastic and familiar, populated  by characters with unique talents or hidden qualities that set them  apart, often in loneliness. Such worlds never question their own logic  and are offered to us in lucid precision, a clarity that raises each  story to three chiseled dimensions, ones we can taste, see, touch. If  Bender’s short fiction demonstrates her exactitude and her great skill  in rendering surreal worlds that make us stand in awe at their splendor,  then her novels allow us to move past admiration to prolonged  interaction. We move further into the world at hand. We play. We  recognize characters with a history, with a past beyond central concept,  and what’s more, we learn about their emotional core, what makes their  hearts beat. We move into the messiness of what life can be beyond the  space of short fiction, and in Rose Edelstein’s case, how chaotic  adolescence becomes when emotions are baked into every food we consume. 
 In Bender's new novel, The Particular Sadness of Lemon Cake, we  meet Rose on the eve of her ninth birthday, when she bites into the  cake her mother made for her and discovers not the fluffy sweetness she  expected, but an empty, cavernous sadness. Rose knows immediately that  the taste is linked to her mother: "My mother’s able hands made the  cake, and her mind had known how to balance the ingredients, but she was  not there, in it…with each bite, I thought – mmm, so good, the best  ever, yum – but in each bite: absence, hunger, spiraling, hollows."  Lemon birthday cake sets off Rose’s discovery of a gift she struggles to  disavow, for the ways it distances her from others in knowing their  most private, concealed sentiments. We follow Rose through adolescence  to adulthood as she detects the anger in bakery-bought cookies, the  blankness in toast her brother has prepared, and even which distributors  and farms certain creams and breads have come from, whether oranges and  pears were picked hastily or with love. 
 Rose conceals her gift from the judging eyes of her friends and family  members, but the novel becomes more than a simple journey of  self-revelation. The Particular Sadness of Lemon Cake spans a  decade of family history, covering the years it takes for Rose to both  know her family and not know them, and the ways parents and siblings can  love each other across rifts, wavering toward empathy from their own  separate spheres. Rose seeks the cause of similar secrets her brother  keeps when he locks himself in his room and disappears. She navigates  the awkward movements of interactions with her father, wondering why he  never sets foot in hospitals. She steers her way between wanting and not  wanting to know the source of her mother’s sadness, the impulse for  ignorance driving her to eat only food from factories and vending  machines, all emotion leaked from mass production.
 The content of the narrative is both rich and satisfying, buoyed on the  fresh, fastidious language that makes Bender’s work so rewarding to  read. Bender’s prose anchors itself upon attention to inventive,  original images that precisely illustrate the image or action described.  Rose feels "the crumbled paper that had taken the place of [her] lungs  expand as if released from a fist" just as she notices, while looking  through photo albums with her father, how "the moon slipped down into  the frame of the window and reached an arm of pure light through the  glass." Bender's story glides upon strings of words that could have only  been written by her, each containing the gift of making readers pause  to catch their breath after it’s been suspended and stolen. 
 It seems easy to guess that this aspect of Bender’s writing is the  intellectualized part, the craft element that is honed so meticulously  in her short fiction and shines through readily in her novels. Yet there  is such joy in her prose, such confidence in images so deeply embedded  in the world of the story, that perhaps the precision comes not from  overthinking, but from the simple meditation of writing with conviction.  Bender believes in her worlds, a narrative faith that comes across not  only in careful language, but in the heart and empathy she brings to her  characters, in the ways that Rose and her family let us in. Bender  loves her characters as much as they love each other. We see this again  and again in moments like one where Rose looks at old photos with her  father, observing him as an adolescent, her "Tiny Dad, wearing that  little polka-dotted bow tie, his hands spread out to the sky." Or when  Rose’s mother admits how unknowable her own children are, and Rose  thinks how "she had birthed us alone, diapered and fed us, helped us  with our homework, kissed and hugged us, poured her love into us…That  she might not actually know us seemed the humblest thing a mother could  admit." At the heart of Lemon Cake lies not simply an anomaly,  the special gift of tasting emotions through food, but the unfathomable  mystery of human connection—how, even from our separate spaces, from our  own secrets and borders and walls and shields, we stretch out from  ourselves to love each other anyway, as much as Bender herself loves the  characters and worlds she reveals to us.
